Holmevik, J.R.: Compiling SIMULA: A historical study of technological genesis. 94–107 (1979)ĭahl, O.J., Myhrhaug, B., Nygaard, K.: SIMULA Common Base Language, Norwegian Computing Centre (1968, 1970) (ed.) Computers Dividing Man and Work, Utbildningsproduktion, Malmö, pp. Nygaard, K.: The Iron and Metal Project: Trade Union Participation. Grunnbok for Fagbevegelsen) Tiden Norsk Forlag, Oslo (1974) Basic Book for the Trade Unions (Planlegging, Styring og databehandling. Nygaard, K., Bergo, O.T.: Planning, Control, and Computing. Scandinavian model of ICT systems development.The influence on past and current practices for international ICT system design is described and analyzed. The Scandinavian tradition of user involvement in development is facing up with the challenges of new contexts. ![]() Technology no longer consists of static tools belonging only to the workplace it permeates work activity, homes, and everyday lives. ![]() Today computer use and interaction possibilities are changing quickly with use contexts and application types radically broadening. This tradition is analyzed in its historic perspective, starting with the roots in Norway in the early 1970s while highlighting the seminal UTOPIA project from the early 1980s. The projects emphasize the active cooperation between researchers and workers in the organizations to help improve their work situation. Studies and design of information technology support for workplaces, especially workshop floors, office floors and hospital floors, have a strong tradition in Scandinavia, involving workplace users and their trade unions and other stakeholders.
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